Pool Tables and Billiards Table History

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History of Pool Tables and Billiards

History of Billiards and Billiard Tables ( Pool Tables )

The history of Biiliards as a game is a bit of a mystery, but if we look at the clues and speculation by pool ( Billiards ) experts, we can come to a reasonable conclusion. The first syllable of the word Billiards is said to come from the French word 'Bille' which means a ball.

There is evidence that the game existed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The game existed at the time of Shakespeare, because in the play "Anthony and Cleopatra". Cleopatra speaks the line - "Let us to Billiards". So Billiards was around at the time of Shakespeare, but we can't conclude that it was around at the time the play was set. ( Ancient Rome)

What is yet more confusing, is that there are two variations of the game of Billiards with a completely different pool table in which to play on. There is the pool game and pool table that most us know, with six pockets and a number of pool balls.

There is also another game that has spread throughout the world where ever the European influence has been in place that uses a pool tables with no pockets and only three balls. This game is known as Carom. Some people still call the pocket less tables Billiard Tables and the six pocket table are called "Pocket Billiard Tables".

Lawn croquet - evolution of game of pool or BilliardsThe best guess in my opinion is that the origin of the game of pool and Pool Tables is an evolution of sorts from the French game of Croquet. Croquet is a game which is played outside on a smooth bed of grass with large balls that are propelled with a wooden implement through a hoop that is driven into the grass.

It is a fair assumption that at some point some one decided that they would take the game indoors and that it would be more convenient to raise the playing surface to a table height. This is documented in an engraving housed by the National Library of Paris depicting King Louis XIV playing a table version of Croquet. As you might guess, the balls would probably roll off the table very easily. The solution of course would be to put a barrier around the table, hence the invention of the rail ( or cushion ).

Why green felt? This is probably to simulate the grass that Croquet is played on.

Some where along the way , the hoops were abandoned and the wooden implements turned into pool cues and Viola! The game of pool was created.

 
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